I've Always Wondered
What Is Chironomy? Originally Published March 11-12, 2022.

Have you ever watched a Torah reading for which one of the gabbayim was making hand signals for the reader?  You have seen chironomy!   The word is derived from the Latin chironomia, which came from the Ancient Greek χειρονομία (kheironomía); from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + νέμω (némō, “manage”).  Chironomy is known to have existed in ancient Egypt (through hieroglyphics), […]

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I've Always Wondered
Why Do We Cover Our Eyes During Shema? Originally Published March 4-5, 2022.

Many cover their eyes with their right hand during the first line of the Shema (the first six words, “Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One”), and uncover during the subsequent paragraphs:  Deuteronomy 6:4-9 and 11:13-21, and Numbers 15:37-41.  We recite the Shema in its entirety twice every day:  once during […]

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